Whereas in Mississippi this week, engaged on a hurricane declare to 3 house complexes that happily resolved at mediation, I had the chance to debate an vital space of Mississippi insurance coverage legislation with lawyer Wynn Clark. Wynn shared with me a superb abstract 1 of what’s identified in Mississippi as “Veasley damages,” and it’s value unpacking why this distinctive doctrine issues for anybody dealing with claims within the Magnolia State.
Mississippi has lengthy acknowledged that when an insurance coverage firm mishandles a declare, the hurt to the policyholder typically extends past the unpaid advantages. Not like many states that limit damages in breach of contract circumstances to direct financial losses or require punitive conduct to justify extra, Mississippi carved out a center floor—an intermediate tier of reduction for what courts name tortious breach of contract.
This class comes from Common Life Ins. Co. v. Veasley, 610 So. second 290 (Miss. 1992). In Veasley, the insurer negligently refused to pay a legitimate life insurance coverage declare resulting from a clerical mistake. The Mississippi Supreme Courtroom acknowledged that it was foreseeable that the insurer’s negligence would trigger emotional misery, inconvenience, lawyer’s charges, and different prices. Despite the fact that the conduct didn’t rise to the extent required for punitive damages, the court docket held that the insurer might nonetheless be responsible for these moderately foreseeable penalties.
As later circumstances defined, Veasley damages fill the house “between merely receiving incidental prices of swimsuit and getting punitive damages.” This doctrine was reaffirmed by the Fifth Circuit in Essinger v. Liberty Mutual Hearth Insurance coverage Firm 2 and later clarified in circumstances like Broussard v. State Farm Hearth & Casualty Firm, 3 the place courts held that even with out a “moderately controversial foundation” for denial, an insurer’s negligent conduct might nonetheless give rise to compensatory reduction past contract damages.
In sensible phrases, meaning Mississippi acknowledges a type of accountability wherein an insurer’s misconduct isn’t egregious sufficient to warrant punishment however continues to be dangerous sufficient to warrant compensation. This contains emotional misery, lawyer’s charges, and different consequential damages tied to the insurer’s mishandling of the declare.
For policyholders and their attorneys, this doctrine is significant. It permits restoration in lots of real-world circumstances the place an insurance coverage firm’s negligence, slightly than outright malice, inflicts important hurt. As Wynn Clark and I mentioned, understanding this framework could make all of the distinction in how a declare is evaluated, negotiated, and in the end tried in Mississippi courts.
It’s additionally a reminder that Mississippi’s jurisprudence continues to replicate an appreciation for equity and accountability in insurance coverage relationships. Mississippi acknowledges that the promise of insurance coverage is about extra than simply {dollars} and cents. It’s about restoring peace of thoughts and dignity when catastrophe strikes.
Thought For The Day
“Justice can’t be for one facet alone, however have to be for each.”
— Eleanor Roosevelt
2 Essinger v. Liberty Mutual Hearth Ins. Co., 534 F.3d 450 (5th Cir. 2008).
3 Broussard v. State Farm Hearth and Cas. Co., 523 F. 3d 618 (fifth Cir. 2008).
